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CDR papers

32 refereed papers on the CESM1-CDR research map (Experiment I): climate responses to CO₂ ramp-up and ramp-down.

2026

  1. Cheng, Y., Olson, R., Shin, J., An, S. I., Chang, W. (2026)

    Long-Term Historical Slowdown in Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

    Environmetrics, 37(4), e70101 CESM1-CDR

  2. Park, B. J., Min, S. K., An, S. I., Yeh, S. W., Son, S. W., Kug, J. S., Jun, S. Y., Shin, J., Ryu, Y. H., & Park, I. H. (2026)

    Hemispheric contrast in summer season duration responses to CO₂ removal

    Communications Earth & Environment, 7, 557 CESM1-CDR

  3. Yang, Y. M., Shin, J., Park, J. H., An, S. I., Wang, B., & Khourdajie, A. (2026)

    Reduced mid-latitude El Niño-related precipitation due to Southern Ocean warming under abrupt CO₂ change scenarios

    Climate Dynamics, 64(1), 3 CESM1-CDR

2025

  1. Heo, E. S., An, S. I., & Shin, J. (2025)

    Asymmetric impact of the tropical Pacific on summertime Arctic sea ice trends under increasing and decreasing greenhouse gases

    Geophysical Research Letters, 52(14), e2025GL116352 CESM1-CDR

  2. Li, Z. B., Liu, C., Azorin-Molina, C., An, S. I., Zhao, Y., Xu, Y., Shin, J., Chen, D., & Shen, C. (2025)

    Asymmetric response of Northern Hemisphere near-surface wind speed to CO₂ removal

    Weather and Climate Dynamics, 6(4), 1107–1117 CESM1-CDR

2024

  1. Yang, Y. M., Shin, J., Park, S. W., Park, J. H., An, S. I., Kug, J. S., ... & Im, N. (2024)

    Fast reduction of Atlantic SST threatens Europe-wide gross primary productivity under positive and negative CO₂ emissions

    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7(1), 117 Equal-contribution first author CESM1-CDR

  2. Hwang, J., Son, S. W., An, S. I., Kug, J. S., Yeh, S. W., Shin, J. (2024)

    Basin-dependent response of Northern Hemisphere winter blocking frequency to CO₂ removal

    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7, 111 CESM1-CDR

  3. Oh, J. H., Kug, J. S., An, S. I., Jin, F. F., McPhaden, M. J., & Shin, J. (2024)

    Emergent climate change patterns originating from deep ocean warming in climate mitigation scenarios

    Nature Climate Change, 14(3), 260–266 CESM1-CDR

  4. Kim, G. I., Oh, J. H., Shin, N. Y., An, S. I., Yeh, S. W., Shin, J., & Kug, J. S. (2024)

    Deep ocean warming-induced El Niño changes

    Nature Communications, 15(1), 6225 CESM1-CDR

  5. Hwang, J., Son, S. W., Garfinkel, C. I., Woollings, T., Yoon, H., An, S. I., ... & Shin, J. (2024)

    Asymmetric hysteresis response of mid-latitude storm tracks to CO₂ removal

    Nature Climate Change, 14(5), 496–503 CESM1-CDR

  6. Im, N., Kim, D., An, S. I., Paik, S., Kim, S. K., Shin, J., ... & Oh, H. (2024)

    Hysteresis of European summer precipitation under a symmetric CO₂ ramp-up and ramp-down pathway

    Environmental Research Letters, 19(7), 074030 CESM1-CDR

  7. Kim, H. J., Kim, J. S., An, S. I., Shin, J., Oh, J. H., & Kug, J. S. (2024)

    Pervasive fire danger continued under a negative emission scenario

    Nature Communications, 15(1), 10010 CESM1-CDR

  8. Park, I. H., Yeh, S. W., Min, S. K., An, S. I., Xie, S. P., & Shin, J. (2024)

    Irreversible changes in the sea surface temperature threshold for tropical convection to CO₂ forcing

    Communications Earth & Environment, 5(1), 659 CESM1-CDR

  9. Paik, S., Kim, D., An, S. I., Oh, H., Shin, J., Goswami, B. B., ... & Mondal, S. K. (2024)

    Exploring causes of distinct regional and subseasonal Indian summer monsoon precipitation responses to CO₂ removal

    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7(1), 305 CESM1-CDR

2023

  1. Liu, C., An, S. I., Jin, F. F., Stuecker, M. F., Zhang, W., Kug, J. S., ..., Shin, J., & Kim, S. K. (2023)

    ENSO skewness hysteresis and associated changes in strong El Niño under a CO₂ removal scenario

    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 6(1), 117 CESM1-CDR

  2. Liu, C., An, S. I., Jin, F. F., Shin, J., Kug, J. S., Zhang, W., ... & Kim, S. K. (2023)

    Hysteresis of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation to CO₂ forcing

    Science Advances, 9(31), eadh8442 CESM1-CDR

  3. Sung, M. K., An, S. I., Shin, J., Park, J. H., Yang, Y. M., Kim, H. J., & Chang, M. (2023)

    Ocean fronts as decadal thermostats modulating continental warming hiatus

    Nature Communications, 14(1), 7777 CESM1-CDR

  4. Mondal, S. K., An, S. I., Min, S. K., Kim, S. K., Shin, J., Paik, S., ... & Liu, C. (2023)

    Hysteresis and irreversibility of global extreme precipitation to anthropogenic CO₂ emission

    Weather and Climate Extremes, 40, 100561 CESM1-CDR

  5. Lee, Y. H., Yeh, S. W., Hong, J. S., Shin, J., & An, S. I. (2023)

    Regime shift increase in East Asia's summer extreme hot day frequency across the late 1990s

    International Journal of Climatology, 43(5), 2305–2317 CESM1-CDR

  6. Paik, S., An, S. I., Min, S. K., King, A. D., Shin, J. (2023)

    Hysteretic behavior of global to regional monsoon area under CO₂ ramp-up and ramp-down

    Earth's Future, 11(7), e2022EF003434 CESM1-CDR

  7. Kim, S., Choi, Y. J., Son, S. W., An, S. I., Kug, J. S., Yeh, S. W., Shin, J. (2023)

    Hemispherically asymmetric Hadley cell response to CO₂ removal

    Science Advances, 9(30), eadg1801 CESM1-CDR

  8. Pathirana, G., Oh, J. H., Cai, W., An, S. I., Min, S. K., Jo, S. Y., Shin, J., Kug, J. S. (2023)

    Increase in convective extreme El Niño events in a CO₂ removal scenario

    Science Advances, 9(25), eadh2412 CESM1-CDR

2022

  1. Jo, S. Y., Seong, M. G., Min, S. K., Kug, J. S., Yeh, S. W., An, S. I., ... & Shin, J. (2022)

    Hysteresis behaviors in East Asian Extreme Precipitation Frequency to CO₂ Pathway

    Geophysical Research Letters, 49(18), e2022GL099814 CESM1-CDR

  2. Oh, J. H., An, S. I., Shin, J., & Kug, J. S. (2022)

    Centennial memory of the Arctic Ocean for future Arctic climate recovery in response to a carbon dioxide removal

    Earth's Future, 10(8), e2022EF002804 CESM1-CDR

  3. Oh, H., An, S. I., Shin, J., Yeh, S. W., Min, S. K., Son, S. W., & Kug, J. S. (2022)

    Contrasting hysteresis behaviors of northern Hemisphere land monsoon precipitation to CO₂ pathways

    Earth's Future, 10(6), e2021EF002623 CESM1-CDR

  4. An, S. I., Park, S. E., Shin, J., Yang, Y. M., Yeh, S. W., Son, S. W., & Kug, J. S. (2022)

    General circulation and global heat transport in a quadrupling CO₂ pulse experiment

    Scientific Reports, 12, 11569 CESM1-CDR

  5. An, S. I., Park, H. J., Kim, S. K., Shin, J., Yeh, S. W., & Kug, J. S. (2022)

    Intensity changes of Indian Ocean dipole mode in a carbon dioxide removal scenario

    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 5, 20 CESM1-CDR

  6. Song, S. Y., Yeh, S. W., An, S. I., Kug, J. S., Min, S. K., Son, S. W., & Shin, J. (2022)

    Asymmetrical response of summer rainfall in East Asia to CO₂ forcing

    Science Bulletin, 67(2), 213–222 CESM1-CDR

  7. Kug, J. S., Oh, J. H., An, S. I., Yeh, S. W., Min, S. K., Son, S. W., ... & Shin, J. (2022)

    Hysteresis of the intertropical convergence zone to CO₂ forcing

    Nature Climate Change, 12(1), 47–53 CESM1-CDR

  8. Kim, S. K., Shin, J., An, S. I., Kim, H. J., Im, N., Xie, S. P., ... & Yeh, S. W. (2022)

    Widespread irreversible changes in surface temperature and precipitation in response to CO₂ forcing

    Nature Climate Change, 12(9), 834–840 CESM1-CDR

2021

  1. Yeh, S. W., Song, S. Y., Allan, R. P., An, S. I., & Shin, J. (2021)

    Contrasting response of hydrological cycle over land and ocean to a changing CO₂ pathway

    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 4, 53 CESM1-CDR

  2. An, S. I., Shin, J., Yeh, S. W., Son, S. W., Kug, J. S., Min, S. K., & Kim, H. J. (2021)

    Global cooling hiatus driven by an AMOC overshoot in a carbon dioxide removal scenario

    Earth's Future, 9(7), e2021EF002165 CESM1-CDR