CESM1-CDR Experiment Paper list

Co-authored (published) 32

1. Cheng, Y., Olson, R., Shin, J., An, S.-I., & Chang, W. (2026)

   Long‐Term Historical Slowdown in Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

   Environmetrics, 37(4), e70101 Historical AMOC slowdown · North Atlantic

2. Park, B.-J., Min, S.-K., An, S.-I., Yeh, S.-W., Son, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Jun, S.-Y., Shin, J., Ryu, Y.-H., & Park, I.-H. (2026)

   Hemispheric contrast in summer season duration responses to CO₂ removal

   Communications Earth & Environment, 7(1), 557 Summer season length · Global

3. Yang, Y.-M., Shin, J., Park, J.-H., An, S.-I., Wang, B., & Al Khourdajie, A. (2026)

   Reduced mid-latitude El Niño-related precipitation due to southern ocean warming under abrupt CO₂ change scenarios

   Climate Dynamics, 64(1), 3 Mid-latitude El Niño rainfall · Southern Ocean

4. Heo, E.-S., An, S.-I., & Shin, J. (2025)

   Asymmetric Impact of the Tropical Pacific on Summertime Arctic Sea Ice Trends Under Increasing and Decreasing Greenhouse Gases

   Geophysical Research Letters, 52(14), e2025GL116352 Arctic sea ice · Arctic

5. Li, Z.-B., Liu, C., Azorin-Molina, C., An, S.-I., Zhao, Y., Xu, Y., Shin, J., Chen, D., & Shen, C. (2025)

   Asymmetric response of Northern Hemisphere near-surface wind speed to CO₂ removal

   Weather and Climate Dynamics, 6(4), 1107–1117 Surface wind stilling · Europe

6. Hwang, J., Son, S.-W., Garfinkel, C. I., Woollings, T., Yoon, H., An, S.-I., Yeh, S.-W., Min, S.-K., Kug, J.-S., & Shin, J. (2024)

   Asymmetric hysteresis response of mid-latitude storm tracks to CO₂ removal

   Nature Climate Change, 14(5), 496–503 Storm track hysteresis · North Atlantic

7. Hwang, J., Son, S.-W., Martineau, P., Sung, M.-K., Barriopedro, D., An, S.-I., Yeh, S.-W., Min, S.-K., Kug, J.-S., & Shin, J. (2024)

   Basin-dependent response of Northern Hemisphere winter blocking frequency to CO₂ removal

   npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7(1), 111 Winter blocking · North Atlantic

8. Im, N., Kim, D., An, S.-I., Paik, S., Kim, S.-K., Shin, J., Min, S.-K., Kug, J.-S., & Oh, H. (2024)

   Hysteresis of European summer precipitation under a symmetric CO₂ ramp-up and ramp-down pathway

   Environmental Research Letters, 19(7), 074030 European summer rainfall · Europe

9. Kim, H.-J., Kim, J.-S., An, S.-I., Shin, J., Oh, J.-H., & Kug, J.-S. (2024)

   Pervasive fire danger continued under a negative emission scenario

   Nature Communications, 15(1), 10010 Fire danger · South America

10. Kim, G.-I., Oh, J.-H., Shin, N.-Y., An, S.-I., Yeh, S.-W., Shin, J., & Kug, J.-S. (2024)

    Deep ocean warming-induced El Niño changes

    Nature Communications, 15(1), 6225 Deep-ocean El Niño · Tropical Pacific

11. Oh, J.-H., Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., McPhaden, M. J., & Shin, J. (2024)

    Emergent climate change patterns originating from deep ocean warming in climate mitigation scenarios

    Nature Climate Change, 14(3), 260–266 Deep ocean warming · Global

12. Paik, S., Kim, D., An, S.-I., Oh, H., Shin, J., Goswami, B. B., Min, S.-K., & Mondal, S. K. (2024)

    Exploring causes of distinct regional and subseasonal Indian summer monsoon precipitation responses to CO₂ removal

    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7(1), 305 Indian monsoon rainfall · Monsoon

13. Park, I.-H., Yeh, S.-W., Min, S.-K., An, S.-I., Xie, S.-P., & Shin, J. (2024)

    Irreversible changes in the sea surface temperature threshold for tropical convection to CO₂ forcing

    Communications Earth & Environment, 5(1), 659 Convection SST threshold · Tropical Pacific

14. Yang, Y.-M., Shin, J., Park, S.-W., Park, J.-H., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W., Lee, J.-Y., Wang, B., Li, T., & Im, N. (2024)

    Fast reduction of Atlantic SST threatens Europe-wide gross primary productivity under positive and negative CO₂ emissions

    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7(1), 117 Europe GPP decline · Europe

15. Kim, S.-Y., Choi, Y.-J., Son, S.-W., Grise, K. M., Staten, P. W., An, S.-I., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Min, S.-K., & Shin, J. (2023)

    Hemispherically asymmetric Hadley cell response to CO₂ removal

    Science Advances, 9(30), eadg1801 Hadley cell asymmetry · Subtropics

16. Lee, Y.-H., Yeh, S.-W., Hong, J.-S., Shin, J., & An, S.-I. (2023)

    Regime shift increase in East Asia's summer extreme hot day frequency across the late 1990s

    International Journal of Climatology, 43(5), 2305–2317 Hot-day regime shift · East Asia

17. Liu, C., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., Shin, J., Kug, J.-S., Zhang, W., Stuecker, M. F., Yuan, X., Xue, A., Geng, X., & Kim, S.-K. (2023)

    Hysteresis of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation to CO₂ forcing

    Science Advances, 9(31), eadh8442 ENSO hysteresis · Tropical Pacific

18. Liu, C., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., Stuecker, M. F., Zhang, W., Kug, J.-S., Yuan, X., Shin, J., Xue, A., Geng, X., & Kim, S.-K. (2023)

    ENSO skewness hysteresis and associated changes in strong El Niño under a CO₂ removal scenario

    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 6(1), 117 ENSO skewness · Tropical Pacific

19. Mondal, S. K., An, S.-I., Min, S.-K., Kim, S.-K., Shin, J., Paik, S., Im, N., & Liu, C. (2023)

    Hysteresis and irreversibility of global extreme precipitation to anthropogenic CO₂ emission

    Weather and Climate Extremes, 40, 100561 Extreme precipitation · Global

20. Paik, S., An, S.-I., Min, S.-K., King, A. D., & Shin, J. (2023)

    Hysteretic Behavior of Global to Regional Monsoon Area Under CO₂ Ramp‐Up and Ramp‐Down

    Earth's Future, 11(7), e2022EF003434 Monsoon area hysteresis · Monsoon

21. Pathirana, G., Oh, J.-H., Cai, W., An, S.-I., Min, S.-K., Jo, S.-Y., Shin, J., & Kug, J.-S. (2023)

    Increase in convective extreme El Niño events in a CO₂ removal scenario

    Science Advances, 9(25), eadh2412 Convective extreme El Niño · Tropical Pacific

22. Sung, M.-K., An, S.-I., Shin, J., Park, J.-H., Yang, Y.-M., Kim, H.-J., & Chang, M. (2023)

    Ocean fronts as decadal thermostats modulating continental warming hiatus

    Nature Communications, 14(1), 7777 Ocean front thermostat · North Pacific

23. An, S.-I., Park, H.-J., Kim, S.-K., Shin, J., Yeh, S.-W., & Kug, J.-S. (2022)

    Intensity changes of Indian Ocean dipole mode in a carbon dioxide removal scenario

    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 5(1), 20 IOD intensity · Indian Ocean

24. An, S.-I., Park, S.-E., Shin, J., Yang, Y.-M., Yeh, S.-W., Son, S.-W., & Kug, J.-S. (2022)

    General circulation and global heat transport in a quadrupling CO₂ pulse experiment

    Scientific Reports, 12(1), 11569 Heat transport (4×CO₂ pulse) · Tropical Atlantic

25. Jo, S.-Y., Seong, M.-G., Min, S.-K., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W., An, S.-I., Son, S.-W., & Shin, J. (2022)

    Hysteresis Behaviors in East Asian Extreme Precipitation Frequency to CO₂ Pathway

    Geophysical Research Letters, 49(18), e2022GL099814 Extreme rainfall frequency · East Asia

26. Kim, S.-K., Shin, J., An, S.-I., Kim, H.-J., Im, N., Xie, S.-P., Kug, J.-S., & Yeh, S.-W. (2022)

    Widespread irreversible changes in surface temperature and precipitation in response to CO₂ forcing

    Nature Climate Change, 12(9), 834–840 Irreversible surface climate · Global

27. Kug, J.-S., Oh, J.-H., An, S.-I., Yeh, S.-W., Min, S.-K., Son, S.-W., Kam, J., Ham, Y.-G., & Shin, J. (2022)

    Hysteresis of the intertropical convergence zone to CO₂ forcing

    Nature Climate Change, 12(1), 47–53 ITCZ hysteresis · Tropical Atlantic

28. Oh, H., An, S.-I., Shin, J., Yeh, S.-W., Min, S.-K., Son, S.-W., & Kug, J.-S. (2022)

    Contrasting Hysteresis Behaviors of Northern Hemisphere Land Monsoon Precipitation to CO₂ Pathways

    Earth's Future, 10(6), e2021EF002623 Land monsoon hysteresis · Monsoon

29. Oh, J.-H., An, S.-I., Shin, J., & Kug, J.-S. (2022)

    Centennial Memory of the Arctic Ocean for Future Arctic Climate Recovery in Response to a Carbon Dioxide Removal

    Earth's Future, 10(8), e2022EF002804 Arctic Ocean memory · Arctic

30. Song, S.-Y., Yeh, S.-W., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Min, S.-K., Son, S.-W., & Shin, J. (2022)

    Asymmetrical response of summer rainfall in East Asia to CO₂ forcing

    Science Bulletin, 67(2), 213–222 Summer rainfall asymmetry · East Asia

31. An, S.-I., Shin, J., Yeh, S.-W., Son, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Min, S.-K., & Kim, H.-J. (2021)

    Global Cooling Hiatus Driven by an AMOC Overshoot in a Carbon Dioxide Removal Scenario

    Earth's Future, 9(7), e2021EF002165 AMOC overshoot · North Atlantic

32. Yeh, S.-W., Song, S.-Y., Allan, R. P., An, S.-I., & Shin, J. (2021)

    Contrasting response of hydrological cycle over land and ocean to a changing CO₂ pathway

    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 4(1), 53 Land–ocean water cycle · Global